[Iowa-dx] Toxic Talk 2007 Symposium‏

Sun, 4 Nov 2007 22:20:54 -0500

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[IowaGreenDiscussion] Toxic Talk 2007 Symposium&#8207;

From: iowagreendiscussion@yahoogroups.com on behalf of iowagreenron
(iowagreenron@hotmail.com)

Sent: Fri 11/02/07 7:58 PM

Reply-to: IowaGreenDiscussion@yahoogroups.com

To: IowaGreenDiscussion@yahoogroups.com

I attended the Toxic Talk 2007 Symposium in Room A of the
Iowa City Public Library today, November 2. This symposium
was especially interesting to me because my late father had
worked in this field on contract during my boyhood. But
recently, I have been disappointed by academics giving

biased, inaccurate or fanciful lectures, talks and symposiums,

whereas I felt that this was a very honest and forthright

presentation.

Lawrence Fuortes, associate professor of the University of

Iowa Departments of Internal Medicine and Occupational and
Environmental Health, and associate director of the

University Employee Health Clinic, spoke first, and as he had

to catch a plane to New York, his presentation was

restricted by time.

He said that all of the presentations of the symposium have,
intertwined in all of these talks, the common disadvantage

that the recipients who received these injustices suffered

from an inability to do anything about it.

Secrecy due to National Security kept victims not only from
finding out about their risks in handling the nuclear products,
but they were not allowed by law to talk to their doctors and
families about their exposure because it was above the level

of top secret.

In 1999, the Department of Labor created the Energy

Employee Occupational Illness Compensation Program to

assess, organize, and reimburse employees who were affected

by radiation doses.  But maladies sometimes did not appear

for decades, as much as fifty years later in many cases. The

victims were required to prove that their malady was caused

by radiation in their work place, however, records by that

time were rare, and there was the prohibition still in existence

about talking about how the employee might have

encountered radiation effects. Uranium is highly unstable and

it is very dense, which is why it is so radioactive.

Ames, Iowa produced 2-million-plus pounds (1,000 tons) of
uranium for the Manhattan Project. It is received in the form
of salts, and then is processed into refined Uranium. In
Little Ankeny Iowa, a building resembling a residential house
was its laboratory and Uranium smelter called "Old Women's
Gymnasium". It processed the very first Uranium for our
country from 1942 until the second world war, and then it
produced Thorium from 1942 to about 1956, which is even

more hazardous than Uranium.

A physician's memo stated that 300 people at Paducah,

Kentucky should be checked for Neptunium, but extensive

studies of the victims were curtailed because the union could

use that as an excuse to call for hazard pay.

Beryllium is widely used in fission research. It is the lightest

metal with the tightest nucleus, making it ideal for alteration.

But, Beryllium lung disease only occurs in those people who

have the genetic code to become ill by it. It is not

dosage-critical, so that exposure to a person with the DNA

that is susceptible to it is the criteria, not the length or

amount of exposure.

The White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB)

sent a "Passback" memo which said that claims must be

encapsulated so as not to incur huge pay-outs in

compensation to victims. The common medium doses found

in what research was done amounted to 50 Rems or more

per year for Uranium workers, and 250 rems or more for

Thorium workers.

The conflict between "Need To Know" and secrecy left

workers in ignorance because they did not often know what

they were handling, where it came from, or where it was

going to, so they have a much higher degree of justified

"normal blue collar paranoia" about what they are working

with than in other occupations subject to personal safety

risks.
_____________________________________________

The next speaker was Gerard Rushton, professor of

Geography and adjunct professor of Health Policy and

Management at UofI. He presented the very interesting topic

of "Mapping The Geography Of Cancer." I had not expected

his presentation to be so interesting! He is doing research for

improving the mapping of cancer by data, and the revelations

his visuals provided were honestly astounding, I am not

exaggerating!

He said that Iowa has a very good cancer registry program,

which is not true throughout much of our USA. There are

registrations of cancer deaths in most cases, but not of

cancer incidence, which is when people are diagnosed to

have contracted or do have cancer.

In 1975, one of the first geographic cancer maps was

produced. His geographic map showed San Francisco bay area,

Las Vegas valley, the Gulf Coast and Atlantic Coast for

having the highest rates of lung cancer in our USA.

Prominently noted was that all of these areas had something

in common: asbestos! These were the areas where Liberty

Ships were built, and asbestos was mined and processed!

In 1999, the National Institutes of Health and National Cancer
Institute published the Atlas of Cancer Mortality in the United
States 1950-94, just when the internet was becoming very

popular.  Information was greatly disseminated about this

atlas, even though the atlas was never announced when it

was released!

He finished after more presentation regarding the atlas by

saying that by Iowa law in 1972, every cancer incidence goes

into the cancer registry, which presents a question about

privacy of the individual, particularly in smaller population

areas where everyone knows everybody else.
__________________________________________________

The next presenter was Julie Andsager, associate professor

and Director of Graduate Studies in the UofI School of

Journalism and Mass Communication, with a secondary

apppointment in the Department of Community and

Behavioral Health. She said that her talk was not intended

originally to focus on media coverage. She presented many

interesting factual insights about news coverage in our

present-day USA.

She said that it was in 1987 that, Benjamin Chavis created

the term "Environmental Racism". It referred to the fact that

most toxic waste dumping sites were near low-income,

minority racial neighborhoods rather than near middle-income

prominent neighborhoods. In the 1990s the term changed to

be more positive, not the message that there were victims

who were powerless to do anything about their situation and

nobody cared, but more in the Environmental Justice frame

of being able to do something about it.

Julie Andsager said she found three things in her research:
1) She could not find any sustained news in newspapers of

three major cities that covered Environmental Justice;

2) Lots and lots of books on cases about environmental

INjustice rarely had much mention of news coverage;

3) She found a large indication of ignorance by the public on
both environmental injustice and Environmental Justice.

She said that since then, she has found no significant

structural changes that could have been made to alleviate

conditions of environmental injustice.

Characteristics of Environmental Justice organizations are:
1) they seldom receive funding from national environmental
groups - and they are generally community based;

2) they are comprised of working-class people of color who

are without prior social involvement experience

3) I missed this one, the visual was taken away.

Ringwood New Jersey Superfund site: Ringwood New Jersey

vs Ford Motor Company
The Ringwood New Jersey area has been a local area with
reservoirs and lakes. But for 200 years, it had one of the
largest iron ore mining operations in our USA. There were
abandoned mining shafts everywhere. Ford began dumping

their Mahwah auto plant's auto paint and solvent sludge into

the abandoned mine tunnels. The tunnels began to leak.

Millions of gallons of dumped paint sludge found its way out

of the mines into the creeks and water tables of the

surrounding area. The site was placed on the National

Priorities List in 1983, with indications of community bladder

 liver and lung cancers, severe skin problems, asthma, and

people in the area rarely lived to see age 60. But the site

was removed from the list in 1994, but then was restored

to the list in 2006.

The Hackensack Record (also known as the Bergen County

Record) had 114 news stories on the Ringwood Mines from

February 26, 2004 to September 27, 2006, in thirty-one

months' period. And there was a five-part series titled "Toxic

Legacy" that ran in October 2005 (www.toxiclegacy.com).

As Julie Andsager did her research on this and other incidents,
she found the following components to news coverage and

the public:

1) ATTENTION CYCLE OVER ISSUES: Public awareness

foments
2) PUBLIC ALARM: realization about the problem
3) REALIZATION OF COSTS: where everyone realizes there is

no "simple fix" to the problem, it will cost a lot
4) DECLINE OF INTEREST: where processes are in action or

in limbo and it has been going on a long time
5) POST PROBLEM STAGE: where there at least appears to

be a resolution, things seem to be getting done or is stalled
6) EQUILIBRIUM: everything seems okay now whether it is or

not
________________________________________________

I did not write down the Questions and Answers session,

although my question led the first of them. I also did not stay

for the second part, because I wanted to show at the 5PM

peace vigil at the Pentacrest, so I missed out on the following

topics at 4:15 PM:

"Air Quality Regulation in Delhi, India: Environmental Justice or

Injustice?"

"Economic Growth Versus the Environment In Mexico"

"Intersections: Discourses of Social and Environmental Justice
On Black Websites"

Ron Kinum
a.k.a. Libris Fidelis

Yahoo! Groups Links

<*> To visit your group on the web, go to:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/IowaGreenDiscussion/

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s">
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pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent=
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 mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in" cellPadding=3D0 =
width=3D"100%" border=3D0>
<TBODY>
<TR style=3D"mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-lastrow: ye=
s">
<TD style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece=
9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PA=
DDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>I attended the Toxic Talk 2007 Symposium in Room A of the<BR>Iowa City Pub=
lic Library today, November 2. This symposium<BR>was especially interesting=
 to me because my late father had<BR>worked in this field on contract durin=
g my boyhood. But<BR>recently, I have been disappointed by academics giving=
</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','seri=
f'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>biased,&nbsp;inaccurate or fanciful lectures, talks and symposiums,</SPAN>=
<SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso=
-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>whereas I felt that this was a very honest and forthright</SPAN><SPAN styl=
e=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-f=
ont-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
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pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
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areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>presentation.<BR><BR>Lawrence Fuortes, associate professor of the Universi=
ty of</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman',=
'serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
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>Iowa Departments of Internal Medicine and Occupational and<BR>Environmenta=
l Health, and associate director of the</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12p=
t; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times =
New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
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areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>University Employee Health Clinic, spoke first, and as he had</SPAN><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-farea=
st-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
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areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>to catch a plane to New York, his presentation was</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FO=
NT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-fam=
ily: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
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areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>restricted by time.</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Ti=
mes New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></=
o:p></SPAN></P>
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amily: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
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areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>He said that all of the presentations of the symposium have,<BR>intertwine=
d in all of these talks, the common disadvantage</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-=
SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family=
: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>that the recipients who received these injustices suffered</SPAN><SPAN sty=
le=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-=
font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>from an inability to do anything about it.<BR><BR>Secrecy due to National =
Security kept victims not only from<BR>finding out about their risks in han=
dling the nuclear products,<BR>but they were not allowed by law to talk to =
their doctors and<BR>families about their exposure because it was above the=
 level</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'=
,'serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>of top secret.<BR><BR>In 1999, the Department of Labor created the Energy<=
/SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif=
'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>Employee Occupational Illness Compensation Program to</SPAN><SPAN style=3D=
"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-=
family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>assess, organize, and reimburse employees who were affected</SPAN><SPAN st=
yle=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast=
-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>by radiation doses.&nbsp; But maladies sometimes did not appear</SPAN><SPA=
N style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-far=
east-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>for decades, as much as fifty years later in many cases. The</SPAN><SPAN s=
tyle=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareas=
t-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>victims were required to prove that their malady was caused</SPAN><SPAN st=
yle=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast=
-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>by radiation in their work place, however, records by that</SPAN><SPAN sty=
le=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-=
font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>time were rare, and there was the prohibition still in existence</SPAN><SP=
AN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fa=
reast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>about talking about how the employee might have</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-=
SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family=
: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>encountered radiation effects. Uranium is highly unstable and</SPAN><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-farea=
st-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>it is very dense, which is why it is so radioactive.<BR><BR>Ames, Iowa pro=
duced 2-million-plus pounds (1,000 tons) of<BR>uranium for the Manhattan Pr=
oject. It is received in the form<BR>of salts, and then is processed into r=
efined Uranium. In<BR>Little Ankeny Iowa, a building resembling a residenti=
al house<BR>was its laboratory and Uranium smelter called "Old Women's<BR>G=
ymnasium". It processed the very first Uranium for our<BR>country from 1942=
 until the second world war, and then it<BR>produced Thorium from 1942 to a=
bout 1956, which is even</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY:=
 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:=
p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>more hazardous than Uranium.<BR><BR>A physician's memo stated that 300 peo=
ple at Paducah,</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times N=
ew Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p><=
/SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>Kentucky should be checked for Neptunium, but extensive</SPAN><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-fo=
nt-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>studies of the victims were curtailed because the union could</SPAN><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-farea=
st-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>use that as an excuse to call for hazard pay.<BR><BR>Beryllium is widely u=
sed in fission research. It is the lightest</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE:=
 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Ti=
mes New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>metal with the tightest nucleus, making it ideal for alteration.</SPAN><SP=
AN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fa=
reast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>But, Beryllium lung disease only occurs in those people who</SPAN><SPAN st=
yle=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast=
-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>have the genetic code to become ill by it. It is not</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-f=
amily: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>dosage-critical, so that exposure to a person with the DNA</SPAN><SPAN sty=
le=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-=
font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>that is susceptible to it is the criteria, not the length or</SPAN><SPAN s=
tyle=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareas=
t-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>amount of exposure.<BR><BR>The White House Office of Management and Budget=
 (OMB)</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'=
,'serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>sent a "Passback" memo which said that claims must be</SPAN><SPAN style=3D=
"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-=
family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>encapsulated so as not to incur huge pay-outs in</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT=
-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-famil=
y: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>compensation to victims. The common medium doses found</SPAN><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-fo=
nt-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>in what research was done amounted to 50 Rems or more</SPAN><SPAN style=3D=
"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-=
family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>per year for Uranium workers, and 250 rems or more for</SPAN><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-fo=
nt-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>Thorium workers.<BR><BR>The conflict between "Need To Know" and secrecy le=
ft</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','se=
rif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>workers in ignorance because they did not often know what</SPAN><SPAN styl=
e=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-f=
ont-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>they were handling, where it came from, or where it was</SPAN><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-fo=
nt-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>going to, so they have a much higher degree of justified</SPAN><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-fo=
nt-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>"normal blue collar paranoia" about what they are working</SPAN><SPAN styl=
e=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-f=
ont-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>with than in other occupations subject to personal safety</SPAN><SPAN styl=
e=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-f=
ont-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>risks.<BR>_____________________________________________<BR><BR>The next sp=
eaker was Gerard Rushton, professor of</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt=
; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times N=
ew Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>Geography and adjunct professor of Health Policy and</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-f=
amily: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>Management at UofI. He presented the very interesting topic</SPAN><SPAN st=
yle=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast=
-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>of "Mapping The Geography Of Cancer." I had not expected</SPAN><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-fo=
nt-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>his presentation to be so interesting! He is doing research for</SPAN><SPA=
N style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-far=
east-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>improving the mapping of cancer by data, and the revelations</SPAN><SPAN s=
tyle=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareas=
t-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>his visuals provided were honestly astounding, I am not</SPAN><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-fo=
nt-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>exaggerating!<BR><BR>He said that Iowa has a very good cancer registry pro=
gram,</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman',=
'serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>which is not true throughout much of our USA. There are</SPAN><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-fo=
nt-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>registrations of cancer deaths in most cases, but not of</SPAN><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-fo=
nt-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>cancer incidence, which is when people are diagnosed to</SPAN><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-fo=
nt-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>have contracted or do have cancer.<BR><BR>In 1975, one of the first geogra=
phic cancer maps was</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Ti=
mes New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></=
o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>produced. His geographic map showed San Francisco bay area,</SPAN><SPAN st=
yle=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast=
-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>Las Vegas valley, the Gulf Coast and Atlantic Coast for</SPAN><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-fo=
nt-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>having the highest rates of lung cancer in our USA.</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"F=
ONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-fa=
mily: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>Prominently noted was that all of these areas had something</SPAN><SPAN st=
yle=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast=
-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>in common: asbestos! These were the areas where Liberty</SPAN><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-fo=
nt-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>Ships were built, and asbestos was mined and processed!<BR><BR>In 1999, th=
e National Institutes of Health and National Cancer<BR>Institute published =
the Atlas of Cancer Mortality in the United<BR>States 1950-94, just when th=
e internet was becoming very</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAM=
ILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"=
><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>popular.&nbsp; Information was greatly disseminated about this</SPAN><SPAN=
 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fare=
ast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>atlas, even though the atlas was never announced when it</SPAN><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-fo=
nt-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>was released!<BR><BR>He finished after more presentation regarding the atl=
as by</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman',=
'serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>saying that by Iowa law in 1972, every cancer incidence goes</SPAN><SPAN s=
tyle=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareas=
t-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>into the cancer registry, which presents a question about</SPAN><SPAN styl=
e=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-f=
ont-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>privacy of the individual, particularly in smaller population</SPAN><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-farea=
st-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>areas where everyone knows everybody else.<BR>____________________________=
______________________<BR><BR>The next presenter was Julie Andsager, associ=
ate professor</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New=
 Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></S=
PAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>and Director of Graduate Studies in the UofI School of</SPAN><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-fo=
nt-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>Journalism and Mass Communication, with a secondary</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"F=
ONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-fa=
mily: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>apppointment in the Department of Community and</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-=
SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family=
: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>Behavioral Health. She said that her talk was not intended</SPAN><SPAN sty=
le=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-=
font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>originally to focus on media coverage. She presented many</SPAN><SPAN styl=
e=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-f=
ont-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>interesting factual insights about news coverage in our</SPAN><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-fo=
nt-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>present-day USA.<BR><BR>She said that it was in 1987 that, Benjamin Chavis=
 created</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roma=
n','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN><=
/P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>the term "Environmental Racism". It referred to the fact that</SPAN><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-farea=
st-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>most toxic waste dumping sites were near low-income,</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-f=
amily: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>minority racial neighborhoods rather than near middle-income</SPAN><SPAN s=
tyle=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareas=
t-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>prominent neighborhoods. In the 1990s the term changed to</SPAN><SPAN styl=
e=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-f=
ont-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>be more positive, not the message that there were victims</SPAN><SPAN styl=
e=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-f=
ont-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>who were powerless to do anything about their situation and</SPAN><SPAN st=
yle=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast=
-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>nobody cared, but more in the Environmental Justice frame</SPAN><SPAN styl=
e=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-f=
ont-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>of being able to do something about it.<BR><BR>Julie Andsager said she fou=
nd three things in her research:<BR>1) She could not find any sustained new=
s in newspapers of</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Time=
s New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:=
p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>three major cities that covered Environmental Justice;<BR><BR>2) Lots and =
lots of books on cases about environmental</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Tim=
es New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><U><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; m=
so-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier N=
ew'">IN</SPAN></U><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMI=
LY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso=
-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'">justice rarely had much mention of news c=
overage;<BR><BR>3) She found a large indication of ignorance by the public =
on<BR>both environmental injustice and Environmental Justice.<BR><BR>She sa=
id that since then, she has found no significant</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-=
SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family=
: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>structural changes that could have been made to alleviate</SPAN><SPAN styl=
e=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-f=
ont-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>conditions of environmental injustice.<BR><BR>Characteristics of Environme=
ntal Justice organizations are:<BR>1) they seldom receive funding from nati=
onal environmental<BR>groups - and they are generally community based;<BR><=
BR>2) they are comprised of working-class people of color who</SPAN><SPAN s=
tyle=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareas=
t-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>are without prior social involvement experience<BR><BR>3) I missed this on=
e, the visual was taken away.<BR><BR>Ringwood New Jersey Superfund site: Ri=
ngwood New Jersey</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times=
 New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p=
></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>vs Ford Motor Company<BR>The Ringwood New Jersey area has been a local are=
a with<BR>reservoirs and lakes. But for 200 years, it had one of the<BR>lar=
gest iron ore mining operations in our USA. There were<BR>abandoned mining =
shafts everywhere. Ford began dumping</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt;=
 FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times Ne=
w Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>their Mahwah auto plant's auto paint and solvent sludge into</SPAN><SPAN s=
tyle=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareas=
t-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>the abandoned mine tunnels. The tunnels began to leak.</SPAN><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-fo=
nt-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>Millions of gallons of dumped paint sludge found its way out</SPAN><SPAN s=
tyle=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareas=
t-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>of the mines into the creeks and water tables of the</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-f=
amily: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>surrounding area. The site was placed on the National</SPAN><SPAN style=3D=
"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-=
family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>Priorities List in 1983, with indications of community bladder</SPAN><SPAN=
 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fare=
ast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>&nbsp;liver and lung cancers, severe skin problems, asthma, and</SPAN><SPA=
N style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-far=
east-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>people in the area rarely lived to see age 60. But the site</SPAN><SPAN st=
yle=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast=
-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>was removed from the list in 1994, but then was restored</SPAN><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-fo=
nt-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>to the list in 2006.<BR><BR>The Hackensack Record (also known as the Berge=
n County</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roma=
n','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN><=
/P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>Record) had 114 news stories on the Ringwood Mines from</SPAN><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-fo=
nt-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>February 26, 2004 to September 27, 2006, in thirty-one</SPAN><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-fo=
nt-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>months' period. And there was a five-part series titled "Toxic</SPAN><SPAN=
 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fare=
ast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>Legacy" that ran in October 2005 (www.toxiclegacy.com).<BR><BR>As Julie An=
dsager did her research on this and other incidents,<BR>she found the follo=
wing components to news coverage and</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New=
 Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>the public:<BR><BR>1) ATTENTION CYCLE OVER ISSUES: Public awareness</SPAN>=
<SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso=
-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>foments<BR>2) PUBLIC ALARM: realization about the problem<BR>3) REALIZATIO=
N OF COSTS: where everyone realizes there is</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE=
: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'T=
imes New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>no "simple fix" to the problem, it will cost a lot<BR>4) DECLINE OF INTERE=
ST: where processes are in action or</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New=
 Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>in limbo and it has been going on a long time<BR>5) POST PROBLEM STAGE: wh=
ere there at least appears to</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FA=
MILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'=
"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>be a resolution, things seem to be getting done or is stalled<BR>6) EQUILI=
BRIUM: everything seems okay now whether it is or</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT=
-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-famil=
y: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>not<BR>________________________________________________<BR><BR>I did not w=
rite down the Questions and Answers session,</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE=
: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'T=
imes New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>although my question led the first of them. I also did not stay</SPAN><SPA=
N style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-far=
east-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>for the second part, because I wanted to show at the 5PM</SPAN><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-fo=
nt-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>peace vigil at the Pentacrest, so I missed out on the following</SPAN><SPA=
N style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-far=
east-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>topics at 4:15 PM:<BR><BR>"Air Quality Regulation in Delhi, India: Environ=
mental Justice or</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times=
 New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><o:p></o:p=
></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; tab=
-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2=
pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt"><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #444444; FONT-FAMILY: 'Verdana','sans-serif'; mso-f=
areast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'"=
>Injustice?"<BR><BR>"Economic Growth Versus the Environment In Mexico"<BR><=
BR>"Intersections: Discourses of Social and Environmental Justice<BR>On Bla=
ck Websites"<BR><BR>Ron Kinum<BR>a.k.a. Libris Fidelis<BR><BR>Yahoo! Groups=
 Links<BR><BR>&lt;*&gt; To visit your group on the web, go to:<BR><A href=
=3D"http://groups.yahoo.com/group/IowaGreenDiscussion/" target=3D_blank><SP=
AN style=3D"COLOR: #0068cf; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0=
pt; text-underline: none">http://groups.yahoo.com/group/IowaGreenDiscussion=
/</SPAN></A><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBO=
DY></TABLE></DIV></DIV></DIV><BR>

--=20
<div> Want an e-mail address like mine? </b><br>
Get a <b>free e-mail </b>account today at <a href=3D"http://www.mail.com/Pr=
oduct.aspx" target=3D"_blank">www.mail.com</a>!</div>

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[Iowa-dx] Toxic Talk 2007 Symposium&#8207;

[Iowa-dx] Toxic Talk 2007 Symposium‏